Thanks Andrew,
sub-version 5.10.41.500.6.142
I haven't yet tried to just create a polygon with this list to see if a polygon created from the list produces the same error, which would indicate a database issue rather than a problem with the polygon points or complexity. I hope this can be solved because it is difficult to think about how I would solve the problem in general.
List of points (tab separated):
697.5,796.355 689.5,804.355 689.5,823 670.855,823 663.6,830.255 663.6,850.6 607.4,850.6 607.4,832 603.145,832 594.145,823 583.5,823 583.5,812.355 568,796.855 568,595 553.6,595 553.6,595.1 540.755,595.1 535.5,600.355 535.5,615 520.855,615 511.855,624 458.145,624 449.145,615 427.5,615 427.5,605 411.63,605 411.63,605.822 411.711,605.874 412.171,606.18 412.663,606.521 413.163,606.881 413.658,607.251 414.133,607.619 414.564,607.966 414.99,608.319 415.493,608.75 415.943,609.155 416.387,609.564 416.756,609.92 434.319,627.065 434.696,627.439 435.115,627.873 435.491,628.273 435.896,628.72 436.292,629.173 436.719,629.678 437.095,630.145 437.436,630.579 437.806,631.068 438.195,631.602 438.546,632.108 438.854,632.564 439.154,633.026 439.482,633.547 439.834,634.135 440.087,634.576 440.389,635.115 440.707,635.722 440.953,636.207 441.222,636.761 441.452,637.258 441.69,637.788 441.967,638.446 442.182,638.987 442.379,639.504 442.601,640.12 442.787,640.671 442.958,641.201 443.147,641.827 443.324,642.459 443.464,642.999 443.602,643.56 443.724,644.105 443.853,644.713 443.971,645.351 444.066,645.904 444.16,646.52 444.245,647.161 444.308,647.715 444.371,648.339 444.418,648.966 444.452,649.515 444.477,650.069 444.497,650.7 444.5,651.249 444.5,707.645 448.5,703.645 448.5,681 471.145,681 480.145,672 566.65,672 566.65,664.15 568,664.15 568,796.855 567.5,796.355 567.5,771.355 562.5,776.355 562.5,794 544.855,794 535.855,803 475.145,803 466.145,794 448.5,794 448.5,776.355 444.5,772.355 444.5,851.4 444.6,851.4 444.6,857.2 447,857.2 447,887.349 447.612,887.608 450.036,888.739 452.42,889.954 454.747,891.244 457.04,892.621 459.281,894.077 461.476,895.614 463.599,897.214 465.678,898.898 467.689,900.645 469.638,902.462 471.541,904.366 473.355,906.312 475.095,908.315 476.787,910.4 478.39,912.53 479.924,914.72 481.378,916.958 482.755,919.252 484.047,921.581 485.263,923.968 486.391,926.388 487.431,928.838 488.389,931.33 489.263,933.872 490.04,936.413 490.728,938.98 491.332,941.598 491.842,944.224 492.258,946.841 492.586,949.517 492.816,952.155 492.956,954.832 493.004,957.5 492.956,960.169 492.816,962.846 492.586,965.484 492.258,968.161 491.842,970.777 491.332,973.402 490.728,976.02 490.04,978.585 489.263,981.129 488.389,983.67 487.432,986.161 486.391,988.613 485.263,991.033 484.047,993.42 482.754,995.752 481.376,998.045 479.924,1000.28 478.39,1002.47 476.787,1004.6 475.098,1006.682 473.355,1008.689 471.538,1010.638 469.638,1012.538 467.689,1014.355 465.682,1016.098 463.6,1017.787 461.47,1019.39 459.28,1020.924 457.045,1022.376 454.752,1023.754 454.308,1024 378.694,1024 378.252,1023.755 375.958,1022.378 373.717,1020.922 371.531,1019.39 369.404,1017.789 367.315,1016.095 365.312,1014.355 363.366,1012.541 361.462,1010.638 359.645,1008.689 357.898,1006.678 356.215,1004.6 354.613,1002.475 353.076,1000.28 351.621,998.04 350.244,995.747 348.954,993.42 347.74,991.038 346.608,988.613 345.567,986.155 344.612,983.67 343.738,981.129 342.961,978.585 342.275,976.027 341.669,973.409 341.157,970.771 340.742,968.154 340.415,965.491 340.184,962.846 340.045,960.162 339.997,957.5 340.045,954.839 340.184,952.155 340.415,949.51 340.742,946.848 341.156,944.231 341.669,941.591 342.275,938.973 342.961,936.413 343.738,933.872 344.612,931.33 345.568,928.844 346.608,926.388 347.74,923.963 348.954,921.581 350.243,919.257 351.619,916.963 353.076,914.72 354.613,912.525 356.215,910.4 357.901,908.319 359.645,906.312 361.459,904.366 363.366,902.459 365.312,900.645 367.319,898.901 369.405,897.211 371.525,895.614 373.716,894.079 375.963,892.619 378.257,891.243 380.581,889.954 382.963,888.74 385.385,887.61 386,887.349 386,857.2 388.4,857.2 388.4,851.4 388.5,851.4 388.5,690.292 388.41,690.343 387.875,690.634 387.286,690.941 386.67,691.247 386.118,691.509 385.516,691.784 384.904,692.047 384.344,692.28 383.724,692.523 383.124,692.747 382.516,692.962 381.907,693.165 381.275,693.364 380.752,693.517 310,713.732 310,719.4 310.6,719.4 310.6,771 356.5,771 356.5,877 250.5,877 250.5,771 251.4,771 251.4,719.4 252,719.4 252,697.772 252.005,697.263 252.02,696.635 252.049,695.953 252.092,695.267 252.143,694.634 252.203,694.013 252.275,693.384 252.356,692.76 252.459,692.075 252.566,691.444 252.678,690.835 252.807,690.204 252.945,689.577 253.092,688.964 253.266,688.286 253.441,687.666 253.606,687.103 253.817,686.435 254.028,685.807 254.231,685.235 254.455,684.633 254.691,684.036 254.944,683.422 255.21,682.815 255.463,682.26 255.748,681.662 256.057,681.043 256.339,680.505 256.63,679.967 256.944,679.413 257.293,678.816 257.656,678.23 257.956,677.759 258.325,677.197 258.717,676.631 259.089,676.11 259.441,675.636 259.828,675.128 260.273,674.57 260.702,674.051 261.118,673.568 261.481,673.159 261.934,672.66 262.429,672.142 262.842,671.723 263.291,671.279 263.779,670.817 264.278,670.36 264.721,669.971 265.199,669.559 265.756,669.102 266.248,668.712 266.756,668.322 267.269,667.944 267.819,667.551 268.347,667.192 268.88,666.838 269.394,666.513 269.937,666.177 270.559,665.813 271.09,665.514 271.625,665.223 272.214,664.916 272.83,664.61 273.382,664.348 273.984,664.073 274.596,663.81 275.156,663.577 275.776,663.334 276.376,663.11 276.984,662.895 277.593,662.692 278.225,662.493 278.748,662.34 346.32,643.034 346.32,600.225 350.5,600.225 350.5,427.35 345.65,427.35 345.65,402.205 345.5,402.355 345.5,415 332.855,415 323.855,424 295.5,424 295.5,284.185 292.2,284.185 292.2,283 238.1,283 238.1,316.5 242,316.5 242,335.9 259.245,335.9 263.5,331.645 263.5,329 266.145,329 275.145,320 295.5,320 295.5,424 281.145,424 272.145,415 263.5,415 263.5,406.355 257.245,400.1 242,400.1 242,422.5 153.1,422.5 153.1,475.6 153,475.6 153,496 136,496 136,328.85 135.5,328.85 135.5,339.645 136,340.145 136,496 99,496 99,482 0,482 0,376 47.145,376 35.5,364.355 35.5,272.645 44.5,263.645 44.5,258 50.145,258 59.145,249 113.855,249 122.855,258 126.5,258 126.5,261.645 133.9,269.045 133.9,263.15 136.5,263.15 136.5,190.645 145.5,181.645 145.5,163 164.145,163 173.145,154 223.855,154 232.855,163 251.5,163 251.5,181.645 260.5,190.645 260.5,229 291,229 291,126.278 290.968,126.263 288.581,125.047 286.252,123.755 283.958,122.378 281.717,120.922 279.531,119.39 277.404,117.789 275.315,116.095 273.312,114.355 271.366,112.541 269.462,110.638 267.645,108.689 265.898,106.678 264.215,104.6 262.613,102.475 261.076,100.28 259.621,98.04 258.244,95.747 256.954,93.42 255.74,91.038 254.608,88.613 253.567,86.155 252.612,83.67 251.738,81.129 250.961,78.585 250.275,76.027 249.669,73.409 249.157,70.771 248.742,68.154 248.415,65.491 248.184,62.846 248.045,60.162 247.997,57.5 248.045,54.839 248.184,52.155 248.415,49.51 248.742,46.848 249.156,44.231 249.669,41.591 250.275,38.973 250.961,36.413 251.738,33.872 252.612,31.33 253.568,28.844 254.608,26.388 255.74,23.963 256.954,21.581 258.243,19.257 259.619,16.963 261.076,14.72 262.613,12.525 264.215,10.4 265.901,8.319 267.645,6.312 269.459,4.366 271.366,2.459 273.312,0.645 274.054,0 374.947,0 375.689,0.645 377.638,2.462 379.541,4.366 381.355,6.312 383.095,8.315 384.787,10.4 386.39,12.53 387.924,14.72 389.378,16.958 390.755,19.252 392.047,21.581 393.263,23.968 394.391,26.388 395.431,28.838 396.389,31.33 397.263,33.872 398.04,36.413 398.728,38.98 399.332,41.598 399.842,44.224 400.258,46.841 400.586,49.517 400.816,52.155 400.956,54.832 401.004,57.5 400.956,60.169 400.816,62.846 400.586,65.484 400.258,68.161 399.842,70.777 399.332,73.402 398.728,76.02 398.04,78.585 397.263,81.129 396.389,83.67 395.432,86.161 394.391,88.613 393.263,91.033 392.047,93.42 390.754,95.752 389.376,98.045 387.924,100.28 386.39,102.47 384.787,104.6 383.098,106.682 381.355,108.689 379.538,110.638 377.638,112.538 375.689,114.355 373.682,116.098 371.6,117.787 369.47,119.39 367.28,120.924 365.045,122.376 362.752,123.754 360.42,125.047 358.03,126.265 358,126.279 358,206 390.5,206 390.5,171.645 399.5,162.645 399.5,150 412.145,150 412.4,149.745 412.4,140.9 468.6,140.9 468.6,141 484.855,141 493.855,150 506.5,150 506.5,162.645 515.5,171.645 515.5,206 521.5,206 521.5,110.5 421.5,110.5 421.5,4.5 527.5,4.5 527.5,104.5 627.5,104.5 627.5,210.5 557.5,210.5 557.5,262 506.5,262 506.5,266 399.5,266 399.5,262 375.828,262 400.858,305.234 403.803,311.534 405.782,318.9 406.6,318.9 406.6,325.2 411.5,325.2 411.5,376.4 411.35,376.4 411.35,427.35 406.5,427.35 406.5,551 418.5,551 418.5,542.645 427.5,533.645 427.5,515 446.145,515 455.145,506 507.855,506 516.855,515 535.5,515 535.5,533.645 540.755,538.9 553.6,538.9 553.6,539 607.5,539 607.5,583 674,583 674,689 629.1,689 629.1,712 666.855,712 673.855,719 689.5,719 689.5,734.645 697.5,742.645